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kalajengking
Kenali 6 Spesies Kalajengking Paling Berbahaya

Spesies Kalajengking merupakan salah satu hewan arthropoda yang sudah banyak terlihat oleh manusia dan tidak jarang di pelihara sebagai hewan peliharaan eksotis. Namun binatang predator ini memiliki racun yang cukup mematikan pada bagian sengatan belakangnya sebagai alat perlindungannya, yang mana kita perlu mewaspadainya.

Selain itu terdapat beberapa spesies kalajengking paling berbahaya di Dunia, karena memiliki sengatan yang mematikan dan mampu membuat luka fatal pada manusia.  Berikut beberapa jenis kalajengking paling berbahaya dengan sengatan paling mematikan.

1. Arizona bark scorpion

Arizona bark scorpion adalah jenis kalajengking memiliki habitat alami di Gurun Sonora, perbatasan antara Amerika Serikat dan Meksiko. Ukuran maksimum hewan ini mampu mencapai 8 cm, sedangkan betinanya mencapai 7 cm.

Kalajengking ini cukup berbahaya dan mampu menyebabkan rasa sakit serta mati rasa, hingga berdampak pada mual dan muntah.

2. Brazilian yellow scorpion

Brazilian yellow scorpion, merupakan kalajengking asli Brazil, memiliki ukuran dewasa hingga 5-7 cm, dengan warna kuning. Sedangkan makanan utamanya adalah serangga, seperti kecoa dan mampu bertahan tidak makan dalam beberapa bulan.

Sengatan kalajengking ini sangat berbahaya dan menyengat manusia paling sering dibandingkan dengan hewan lainnya di Brazil.

3. Yellow fattail scorpion

Yellow fattail scorpion merupakan spesies kalajengking yang berhabitat alami di gurun yang terdapat di Afrika Utara, Timur Tengah, hingga Pakistan dan India. Ukuran kalajengking ini mampu mencapai 10 cm, dengan ekor yang sangat kuat dan memiliki warna coklat kekuningan.

Kalajengking ini juga mampu bertahan saat terjadinya badai gurun. Selain itu kalajengking bernama latin Androctonus australis ini memiliki sengatan menyakitkan yang mengandung racun AaTX1 yang membuat mereka menajdi kalajengking paling berbahaya.

4. Arabian Fat-tailed scorpion

Selanjutnya terdapat Arabian Fat-tailed scorpion yang termasuk kalajengking ukuran sedang dan asli dari Timur Tengah, di mana banyak terdapat di Arab Saudi, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran dan Turki.

Kalajengking ini memiliki ukuran panjang mencapai 10 cm dengan warna coklat tua hingga hitam legam. Kalajengking bernama latin Androctonus crassicauda ini memiliki sengatan yang sangat menyakitkan dan tergolong sangat agresif apabila terancam.

5. Deathstalker scorpion

Deathstalker Scorpion terkenal juga dengan nama Palestine yellow scorpion yang tinggal di Afrika Utara dan Timur Tengah. Warna kalajengking ini dominan kuning dan terdapat warna hitam pada punggungnya, serta berukuran antara 3-7 cm.

Binatang arthropoda ini sangat berbahaya, di mana memiliki racun yang mengandung neurotoxin yang kuat yang mana mampu membuat rasa sakit yang berlebihan, walaupun tidak menyebabkan kematian.

6. Indian red scorpion

Indian Red Scorpion merupakan jenis kalajengking yang paling berbahaya dan memiliki habitat asli di Asia Selatan, terutama India, Pakistan, Nepal dan Sri Lanka. Kalajengking yang juga dijuluki dengan Hottentotta tamulus ini memiliki ukuran panjang antara 5-9 cm, serta memiliki warna antara oranye tua dan coklat kemerahan.

Kalajengking ini termasuk binatang nokturnal yang aktif di malam hari, dengan memangsa berbagai serangga dan kadal kecil. Sementara racun yang dimiliki oleh binatang ini sangat berbahaya dan dapat menyebabkan kematian karena menyerang cardiovascular manusia, hingga dijuluki sebagai kalajengking paling berbahaya di Dunia.

Itu dia beberapa kalajengking paling berbahaya, dengan sengatannya yang mematikan bisa mengancam nyawa anda.

Jangan biarkan hewan tersebut berkeliaran di tempat anda, karena bisa membahayakan anda dan orang terdekat. Segera hubungi pembasmi hama profesional AgriPest untuk membantu Anda membasmi hama yang berbahaya.

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